Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Alexander and Bucephalus., sentence 9
"I know," said Al-ex-an-der, "that, if you would only give me leave to try, I could manage this horse better than any one else."
Who acts: Al, you · What happens: know, say, give, leave, try, manage · To what, where: Al, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Alexander and Bucephalus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Al, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Al | punct |
| 9 | ex | ex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 der | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 der | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 der | det |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 an | punct |
| 13 | der | der | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Al | list |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 that | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 that | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 Al | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 give | advmod |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 give | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 try | mark |
| 26 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 leave | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 manage | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 manage | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 manage | aux |
| 30 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 give | conj |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 horse | det |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 manage | obj |
| 33 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 manage | advmod |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 better | obl |
| 37 | else | else | ADV | _ | 36 one | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | Al | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Al | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | would | you | Al | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | try in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | manage in a quote | could | Al | this horse | well property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/37/9/