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Fifty Famous Stories Retold, King Alfred and the Beggar., sentence 27

He spoke, and told them what he had seen and heard in his dream; and when he had fin-ished, they all cheered loudly, and said that they would follow him and fight for him so long as they had strength.

Who acts: King, fin, soldiers · What happens: speak, tell, see, hear, have, ish · To what, where: soldiers, dream, fin, King, strength · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, King Alfred and the Beggar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, fin, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctccconjiobjobjnsubjauxccompccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisobjpunctxcomppunctnsubjadvmodconjadvmodpunctccconjmarknsubjauxccompobjccconjcaseobladvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootHePRONspokeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBthemPRONwhatPRONhePRONhadAUXseenVERBandCCONJheardVERBinADPhisPRONdreamNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadVERBfinNOUN-PUNCTishedVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONallDETcheeredVERBloudlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXfollowVERBhimPRONandCCONJfightVERBforADPhimPRONsoADVlongADVasSCONJtheyPRONhadVERBstrengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 toldpunct
4andandCCONJ_5 toldcc
5toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 toldiobj
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 seenobj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 seennsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 seenaux
10seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 toldccomp
11andandCCONJ_12 heardcc
12heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 seenconj
13ininADP_15 dreamcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 dreamnmod:poss
15dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing12 heardobl
16;;PUNCT_20 hadpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 hadcc
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 hadadvmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 hadnsubj
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeparataxis
21finfinNOUNNumber=Sing20 hadobj
22--PUNCT_21 finpunct
23ishedishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 hadxcomp
24,,PUNCT_27 cheeredpunct
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 cheerednsubj
26allallDETPronType=Tot27 cheeredadvmod
27cheeredcheerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 hadconj
28loudlyloudlyADV_27 cheeredadvmod
29,,PUNCT_31 saidpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 saidcc
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
32thatthatSCONJ_35 followmark
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 follownsubj
34wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 followaux
35followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf31 saidccomp
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 followobj
37andandCCONJ_38 fightcc
38fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf35 followconj
39forforADP_40 himcase
40himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 fightobl
41sosoADV_42 longadvmod
42longlongADVDegree=Pos38 fightadvmod
43asasSCONJ_45 hadmark
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 hadnsubj
45hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 longadvcl
46strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing45 hadobj
47..PUNCT_2 spokepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastKingvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertpastKing not said heresoldiers = soldiervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
3seepast · perfectKingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
4hearparticipleKing not said hereKing's dreamvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
5havepastKingfintree rules
6ishparticiplefin not said heretree rules
7cheerpastsoldiers = soldierloudly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
8say speech: assertpastKing not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9followwouldsoldiers = soldierKingvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
10fightinfinitivesoldiers = soldier not said herefor King; long propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11havepastsoldiers = soldierstrengthvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
12dreamKingnom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/4/27/