Fifty Famous Stories Retold, King Alfred and the Beggar., sentence 27
He spoke, and told them what he had seen and heard in his dream; and when he had fin-ished, they all cheered loudly, and said that they would follow him and fight for him so long as they had strength.
Who acts: King, fin, soldiers · What happens: speak, tell, see, hear, have, ish · To what, where: soldiers, dream, fin, King, strength · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, King Alfred and the Beggar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, fin, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 seen | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 heard | cc |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 seen | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 dream | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 dream | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 had | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | parataxis |
| 21 | fin | fin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fin | punct |
| 23 | ished | ish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 had | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cheered | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cheered | nsubj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 cheered | advmod |
| 27 | cheered | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | conj |
| 28 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 27 cheered | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 follow | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 follow | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 follow | aux |
| 35 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | ccomp |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 follow | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fight | cc |
| 38 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 follow | conj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fight | obl |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 long | advmod |
| 42 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 fight | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 had | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 long | advcl |
| 46 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | King | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | King not said here | soldiers = soldier | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | hear | participle | King not said here | King's dream | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | have | past | King | fin | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | ish | participle | fin not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | cheer | past | soldiers = soldier | loudly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | follow | would | soldiers = soldier | King | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | fight | infinitive | soldiers = soldier not said here | for King; long property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | have | past | soldiers = soldier | strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | ||||
| 12 | dream | King | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/4/27/