Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Socrates and His House., sentence 5
"Indeed, there may be little reason," said he; "but, small as the place is, I shall think myself happy if I can fill even it with true friends."
Who acts: you, man · What happens: be, say, think, fill · To what, where: Indeed little reason, man, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Socrates and His House.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 reason | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 be | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 be | expl |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 be | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 reason | cop |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 reason | amod |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 reason | parataxis |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 small | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 small | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 small | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 small | punct |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | parataxis |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 place | det |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 small | obl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 small | cop |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 think | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 think | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 think | aux |
| 25 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | conj |
| 26 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 think | obj |
| 27 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 think | xcomp |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 fill | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 fill | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 fill | aux |
| 31 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 think | advcl |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 it | advmod |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fill | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 friends | case |
| 35 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 friends | amod |
| 36 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fill | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | imperative | you not said here | Indeed little reason | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | as the place; small property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | shall | man | man | happy property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot myself=Theme | |||
| 5 | fill a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | man | reason | with true friends | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with friend=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/40/5/