Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Kingdoms., sentence 14
"Now, my little folks," said the king, "I want to ask you some ques-tions, and the child who gives the best answer shall have a prize."
Who acts: little folks, child · What happens: say, want, ask, give, have · To what, where: king, ques, you, best answer, prize · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Kingdoms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little folks, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 folks | nmod:poss |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 folks | amod |
| 6 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 folks | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 folks | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 want | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 want | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 want | nsubj |
| 15 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 ask | mark |
| 17 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 want | xcomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 ask | iobj |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 ques | det |
| 20 | ques | que | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ask | obj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 tions | punct |
| 22 | tions | tion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ques | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 child | det |
| 26 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 gives | nsubj |
| 28 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 child | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 answer | det |
| 30 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 answer | amod |
| 31 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gives | obj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | aux |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 want | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 prize | det |
| 35 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my little folks | the king | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | want in a quote | present | my little folks = folk | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | my little folks = folk not said here | some ques and tions | you | tree rules | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | present | the child | the best answer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | shall | the child | a prize | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/43/14/