Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Kingdoms., sentence 40
But they were a little afraid, and all kept still.
Who acts: kingdom · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: all
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Kingdoms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 afraid | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 afraid | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 afraid | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 kept | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 afraid | conj |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 kept | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | kingdom | a little obl:unmarked; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle · passive | all | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/43/40/