Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Barmecide Feast., sentence 1

There was once a rich old man who was called the Bar-me-cide.

Who acts: rich old man · What happens: be, call · To what, where: rich old man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Barmecide Feast.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 was	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 man	det
5	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 man	amod
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 man	amod
7	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 called	nsubj:pass
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 called	aux:pass
10	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 man	acl:relcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 cide	det
12	Bar	Bar	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 cide	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 me	punct
14	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 Bar	appos
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 me	punct
16	cide	cide	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 called	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a rich old man			there		once property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	call	past · passive		a rich old man					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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