Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Maximilian and the Goose Boy., sentence 20
He was tending a large flock of geese that were picking the short grass, and wading in a shallow brook.
Who acts: king, geese · What happens: tend, pick, wade · To what, where: large flock, short grass, shallow brook
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Maximilian and the Goose Boy.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, geese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tending | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tending | aux |
| 3 | tending | tend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flock | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flock | amod |
| 6 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tending | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 geese | case |
| 8 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flock | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 picking | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 picking | aux |
| 11 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 geese | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 grass | det |
| 13 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grass | amod |
| 14 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picking | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wading | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wading | cc |
| 17 | wading | wade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 tending | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 brook | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 brook | det |
| 20 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 brook | amod |
| 21 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wading | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tending | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tend | past · progressive | king | a large flock of geese | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flock=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pick | past · progressive | geese | the short grass | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wade | gerund | king not said here | a shallow brook | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in brook=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/47/20/