Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Inchcape Rock., sentence 9
On the top of the buoy the abbot placed a bell; and when the waves dashed against it, the bell would ring out loud and clear.
Who acts: abbot, waves, bell · What happens: place, dash, ring out · To what, where: bell, top, buoy
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Inchcape Rock.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (abbot, waves, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 top | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 top | det |
| 3 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 placed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 buoy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 buoy | det |
| 6 | buoy | buoy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 top | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 abbot | det |
| 8 | abbot | abbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 placed | nsubj |
| 9 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bell | det |
| 11 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 placed | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 dashed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dashed | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 dashed | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 waves | det |
| 16 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dashed | nsubj |
| 17 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 placed | conj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dashed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ring | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bell | det |
| 22 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ring | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 ring | aux |
| 24 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 placed | parataxis |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 ring | advmod |
| 26 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 24 ring | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 clear | cc |
| 28 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ring | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | the abbot | a bell | the top of the buoy | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bell=Theme on top=Destination | |||
| 2 | dash | past | the waves | buoy | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against it=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | ring out | would | the bell | loud, out property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/48/9/