Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the City., sentence 10
Dick saw the wagon standing by the inn, and he thought that it must be going to the fine city of London.
Who acts: Dick, wagon · What happens: see, stand, think, go · To what, where: wagon, fine city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the City.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick, wagon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wagon | det |
| 4 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 wagon | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 inn | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 inn | det |
| 8 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 going | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 city | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 city | det |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 city | amod |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 London | case |
| 23 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 city | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Dick | the wagon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wagon=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | the wagon not said here | by the inn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by inn=Location | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Dick | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | must · progressive | wagon | the fine city of London | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/49/10/