Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the City., sentence 2
His father and mother had died when he was only a babe, and the people who had the care of him were very poor.
Who acts: father, boy, people · What happens: die, be, have, care · To what, where: babe, care
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the City.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, boy, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 died | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 mother | cc |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 father | conj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 died | aux |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 babe | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 babe | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 babe | cop |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 babe | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 babe | det |
| 12 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 died | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 poor | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 poor | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 poor | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 people | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 care | det |
| 20 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 care | nmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 poor | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 poor | advmod |
| 25 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 died | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past · perfect | boy's father and mother | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | boy | a babe | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the people | the care of boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the people | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | care | boy | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/49/2/