Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the City., sentence 22
He walked about from one street to another, and at last grew so hungry that he began to ask those whom he met to give him a penny to buy something to eat.
Who acts: Dick · What happens: walk, grow, begin, ask, meet, give · To what, where: one street, last, those, penny, Dick, something
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the City.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 street | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 street | nummod |
| 6 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 another | case |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 street | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 grew | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grew | obl |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 hungry | advmod |
| 15 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grew | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 began | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hungry | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 ask | mark |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 ask | obj |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 met | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 met | nsubj |
| 24 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 those | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 give | mark |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 met | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 give | iobj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 penny | det |
| 29 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 buy | mark |
| 31 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 give | advcl |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 buy | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 eat | mark |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 something | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Dick | one street to another | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from street=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | grow | past | Dick not said here | last | hungry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 3 | begin | past | Dick | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | those | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | meet | past | Dick | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | a penny | Dick | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient penny=Theme | |||
| 7 | buy | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | something | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 8 | eat | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/49/22/