Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the City., sentence 4
Sometimes he had no break-fast, and sometimes he had no dinner; and he was glad at any time to get a crust of bread or a drop of milk.
Who acts: Dick · What happens: have, be, get · To what, where: break, dinner, crust
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the City.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 break | det |
| 5 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 fast | punct |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 break | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 10 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 had | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 dinner | det |
| 14 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 glad | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 glad | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 glad | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 glad | cop |
| 19 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 glad | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 get | mark |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 glad | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 crust | det |
| 26 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 get | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bread | case |
| 28 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crust | nmod |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 drop | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 drop | det |
| 31 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crust | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 milk | case |
| 33 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drop | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Dick | no break | sometimes property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | past | Dick | no dinner | sometimes property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | Dick | time | glad property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | a crust of bread or a drop of milk | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crust=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/49/4/