Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the City., sentence 7
They said that all the folks who lived in London were fine gen-tle-men and ladies; that there was singing and music there all day long; that nobody was ever hungry there, and nobody had to work; and that the streets were all paved with gold.
Who acts: people, folks, nobody · What happens: say, live, be, sing, have, work · To what, where: London, fine tle men, streets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the City.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, folks, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 men | mark |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 folks | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 folks | det |
| 6 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 men | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 folks | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 London | case |
| 10 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 men | cop |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 men | amod |
| 13 | gen | gen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tle | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 gen | punct |
| 15 | tle | tle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 men | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 tle | punct |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | ccomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ladies | cc |
| 19 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 men | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 singing | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 singing | aux |
| 24 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 said | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 music | cc |
| 26 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 singing | conj |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 singing | advmod |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 singing | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 day | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 hungry | punct |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 nobody | det |
| 33 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 hungry | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 hungry | cop |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 hungry | advmod |
| 36 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 hungry | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 had | cc |
| 40 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 work | mark |
| 43 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 had | xcomp |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 paved | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 paved | cc |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 paved | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 streets | det |
| 48 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 paved | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 paved | aux:pass |
| 50 | all | all | ADV | _ | 51 paved | advmod |
| 51 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | conj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 gold | case |
| 53 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 paved | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | live | past | all folks | London | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in london=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | all folks | fine tle men and ladies | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | people not said here | there | day | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | past | nobody | there | ever | hungry property | tree rules | ||
| 6 | have | past | nobody | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | work | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | pave | past · passive | the streets | with gold; all property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with gold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/49/7/