Fifty Famous Stories Retold, II. the Kitchen., sentence 24
At last, little Alice, his master's daughter, saw how he was treated, and she told the cook she would be turned off if she was not kinder to the lad.
Who acts: maid · What happens: see, treat, tell, turn off, not be · To what, where: last little Alice, Alice, cook, maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, II. the Kitchen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 Alice | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Alice | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Alice | amod |
| 5 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 daughter | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 master | nmod:poss |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 master | case |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Alice | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Alice | punct |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 treated | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 treated | aux:pass |
| 16 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 saw | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 told | cc |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cook | det |
| 22 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | iobj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 turned | aux:pass |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 told | ccomp |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 turned | compound:prt |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 kinder | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 kinder | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 kinder | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 kinder | advmod |
| 32 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 turned | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 lad | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lad | det |
| 35 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kinder | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | last little Alice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | treat | past · passive | Alice | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | maid | the cook | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cook=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | turn off | would · passive | maid | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past | maid | to the lad; kind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/50/24/