Fifty Famous Stories Retold, III. the Venture., sentence 5
Little Alice guessed why he did not come, and so she said to her papa,--
Who acts: Little Alice, Alice, Mr. · What happens: guess, not come, say · To what, where: papa · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, III. the Venture.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Alice, Alice, Mr.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Alice | amod |
| 2 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 guessed | nsubj |
| 3 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 come | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 come | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 come | advmod |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 guessed | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 guessed | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 papa | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 papa | nmod:poss |
| 16 | papa | papa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 guessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | past | Little Alice | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not come | past · do-support | Alice | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Mr. | Mr.'s papa | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to papa=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/51/5/