Fifty Famous Stories Retold, IV. the Cat., sentence 12
He remembered the cat which little Whittington had sent out; and he told the king that he had a little creature on board his ship which would make short work of the pests.
Who acts: king, little Whittington, ship, pests · What happens: remember, send out, tell, have, make, work · To what, where: cat, king, little creature, ship, short work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, IV. the Cat.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, little Whittington, ship, pests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cat | det |
| 4 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remembered | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 sent | obj |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Whittington | amod |
| 7 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sent | aux |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cat | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 sent | compound:prt |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remembered | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 creature | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 creature | amod |
| 22 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 ship | case |
| 24 | board | board | ADP | _ | 26 ship | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ship | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 make | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ship | acl:relcl |
| 30 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 work | amod |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 pests | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pests | det |
| 34 | pests | pest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 work | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | king | the cat | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send out | past · perfect | little Whittington | the cat | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | king | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | past | king | a little creature | king's ship | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | |||
| 5 | make | would | king's ship | short work of the pests | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset work=Product | ||||
| 6 | work | the pests | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/52/12/