Fifty Famous Stories Retold, V. the Fortune., sentence 36
On the arch-way in front of the prison was a figure, cut in stone, of Sir Richard Whittington and his cat; and for three hundred years this figure was shown to all who visited London.
Who acts: figure · What happens: be, cut, show, visit · To what, where: figure, arch-way, stone, all, London
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, V. the Fortune.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 arch-way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arch-way | det |
| 3 | arch-way | arch-way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 figure | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 front | case |
| 5 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arch-way | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 prison | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prison | det |
| 8 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 front | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 figure | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 figure | det |
| 11 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 figure | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 stone | case |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Richard | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Richard | case |
| 18 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Richard | compound |
| 19 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obl |
| 20 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Richard | flat |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cat | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 cat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Richard | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 shown | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 shown | cc |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 years | case |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 hundred | compound |
| 28 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 shown | obl |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 figure | det |
| 31 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shown | aux:pass |
| 33 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 figure | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 shown | obl |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 visited | nsubj |
| 37 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 all | acl:relcl |
| 38 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 visited | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 figure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a figure | the arch-way in front of the prison | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | participle | a figure not said here | stone | of Sir Richard and Richard's cat | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of richard=Location | |||
| 3 | show | past · passive | a figure not said here | this figure | all | year | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to all=Recipient | ||
| 4 | visit | past | London | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent london=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/53/36/