Fifty Famous Stories Retold, V. the Fortune., sentence 66
He did not know that his father was lying in the burning cabin below, that a cannon ball had struck him dead at the very be-gin-ning of the fight.
Who acts: father · What happens: not know, lie, strike, be · To what, where: burning cabin, cannon ball, gin ning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, V. the Fortune.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lying | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lying | aux |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cabin | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cabin | det |
| 12 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cabin | compound |
| 13 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | obl |
| 14 | below | below | ADV | _ | 13 cabin | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 struck | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 struck | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 ball | det |
| 18 | cannon | cannon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ball | compound |
| 19 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 struck | aux |
| 21 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 know | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 struck | obj |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 struck | xcomp |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 ning | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ning | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 ning | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 ning | cop |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 gin | punct |
| 29 | gin | gin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ning | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 gin | punct |
| 31 | ning | ning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 struck | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 fight | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fight | det |
| 34 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ning | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | father's father | the burning cabin | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cabin=Location | ||||
| 3 | strike | past · perfect · passive | a cannon ball | dead property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient he=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | the gin ning | of the fight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/53/66/