Fifty Famous Stories Retold, V. the Fortune., sentence 70
Above the roaring of the flames, above the crashing of the falling spars, above the booming of the guns, he fancied that his father's voice came faintly to him through the scorching air.
Who acts: father, voice, flames · What happens: fall, fancy, come, scorch, roar · To what, where: roaring, father, scorching air
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, V. the Fortune.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, voice, flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Above | above | ADP | _ | 3 roaring | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 roaring | det |
| 3 | roaring | roaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fancied | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 flames | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flames | det |
| 6 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 roaring | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 crashing | punct |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 crashing | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crashing | det |
| 10 | crashing | crashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 roaring | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 spars | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spars | det |
| 13 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 spars | amod |
| 14 | spars | spar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 crashing | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 booming | punct |
| 16 | above | above | ADP | _ | 18 booming | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 booming | det |
| 18 | booming | booming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spars | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 guns | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 guns | det |
| 21 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 booming | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 roaring | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fancied | nsubj |
| 24 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 voice | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 father | case |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fancied | advcl |
| 31 | faintly | faintly | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | obl |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 air | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 air | det |
| 36 | scorching | scorch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 air | amod |
| 37 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | gerund | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | fancy | past | father | the roaring of the flames and the crashing of the falling spars | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | come | past | father's father's voice | father | the scorching air | faintly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location through air=Destination | ||
| 4 | scorch | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | roar | the flames | nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/53/70/