Fifty Famous Stories Retold, V. the Fortune., sentence 83
It is not a very well written poem, and yet everybody has read it, and thousands of people have learned it by heart.
Who acts: bi, written poem, heart · What happens: write, not be, read, learn · To what, where: written poem, everybody, thousands
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, V. the Fortune.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bi, written poem, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 poem | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 poem | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 poem | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 poem | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 written | advmod |
| 7 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 poem | amod |
| 8 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 read | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 read | cc |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 read | advmod |
| 12 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 read | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 read | aux |
| 14 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 poem | acl:relcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 read | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 learned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 learned | cc |
| 18 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 learned | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thousands | nmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 learned | aux |
| 22 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 poem | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 learned | obj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 heart | case |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 learned | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 poem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | well property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | bi | a written poem | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | read | present · perfect · passive | a written poem not said here | everybody | yet | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient it=Topic | |||
| 4 | learn | present · perfect · passive | heart | thousands of people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/53/83/