Fifty Famous Stories Retold, V. the Fortune., sentence 86
"The boy stood on the burning deck Whence all but him had fled; The flame that lit the battle's wreck Shone round him o'er the dead.
Who acts: boy, flame, battle · What happens: stand, burn, flee, light, shine, wreck · To what, where: burning deck, boy, wreck
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, V. the Fortune.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, flame, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 deck | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 deck | det |
| 7 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 deck | amod |
| 8 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 9 | Whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 fled | advmod |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 fled | advmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 fled | cc |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fled | aux |
| 14 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 Shone | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 flame | det |
| 17 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Shone | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 lit | nsubj |
| 19 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flame | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 battle | det |
| 21 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wreck | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 battle | case |
| 23 | wreck | wreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lit | obj |
| 24 | Shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 Shone | obl |
| 27 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 29 dead | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dead | det |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Shone | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand in a quote | past | the boy | the burning deck | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on deck=Location | ||||
| 2 | burn in a quote | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | flee in a quote | past · perfect · passive | boy | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | light in a quote | past | the flame | the battle's wreck | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreck=Product | ||||
| 5 | shine in a quote | past | the flame | round boy; o'er the dead | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | wreck in a quote | the battle | nom wreck «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/53/86/