Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 101
He expected that the man would laugh at him; but al-though a jailer, he had a kind heart.
Who acts: jailer, man, al · What happens: expect, laugh, have · To what, where: kind heart
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jailer, man, al), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 expected | nsubj |
| 2 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 laugh | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laugh | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 laugh | aux |
| 7 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 expected | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 laugh | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 12 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 jailer | punct |
| 14 | though | though | ADP | _ | 16 jailer | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 jailer | det |
| 16 | jailer | jailer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 al | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 al | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 expected | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 heart | det |
| 21 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 heart | amod |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past | jailer | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | laugh | would | the man | at jailer | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | al | a kind heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/101/