Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 117
One day, with soot and water he made some ink; he spread out his hand-ker-chief for paper; he used a sharp-ened stick for a pen--and all for what?
Who acts: heart · What happens: make, spread out, use, en · To what, where: ink, hand ker chief, sharp ened stick
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 soot | case |
| 5 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 water | cc |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 soot | conj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 ink | det |
| 11 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 spread | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 spread | nsubj |
| 14 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 spread | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 chief | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chief | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 hand | punct |
| 19 | ker | ker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chief | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 chief | punct |
| 21 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spread | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 paper | case |
| 23 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chief | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 used | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 used | nsubj |
| 26 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 stick | det |
| 28 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stick | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 sharp | punct |
| 30 | ened | en | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 stick | amod |
| 31 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 used | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 pen | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 pen | det |
| 34 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stick | nmod |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 all | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 all | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 used | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 what | case |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 all | nmod |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | heart | some ink | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ink=Product | |||
| 2 | spread out | past | heart | heart's hand ker chief | for paper | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chief=Theme | |||
| 3 | use | past | heart | a sharp ened stick | for a pen | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent stick=Theme for pen=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | en | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/117/