Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 12
And she would take him upon her lap and sing to him, or tell him stories that filled his mind with pictures of wonderful and beautiful things.
Who acts: er, stories, tor · What happens: take, sing, tell, fill, mind · To what, where: tor, stories, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (er, stories, tor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 lap | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 lap | nmod:poss |
| 8 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sing | cc |
| 10 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 tell | cc |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tell | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 filled | nsubj |
| 19 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stories | acl:relcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mind | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 filled | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 pictures | case |
| 23 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 filled | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 things | case |
| 25 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 things | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 beautiful | cc |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wonderful | conj |
| 28 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pictures | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | would | er | tor | upon er's lap | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | infinitive | er not said here | tor | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | er not said here | stories | tor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 4 | fill | past | stories | tor's mind | with pictures of wonderful things | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mind=Patient with picture=Instrument | |||
| 5 | mind | tor | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/12/