Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 160
He would have taken her for a boy, if it had not been for the long curls of black hair wound about her head.
Who acts: man, helm · What happens: take, have, not be · To what, where: girl
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, helm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taken | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taken | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 boy | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | conj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 curls | advmod |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 curls | cop |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 curls | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 curls | det |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 curls | amod |
| 18 | curls | curl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 wound | case |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wound | amod |
| 21 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wound | compound |
| 22 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 curls | nmod |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wound | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | would · perfect | man | girl | for a boy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent she=Theme for boy=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | helm | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | participle | for the long curls; of black hair wound about girl's head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/160/