Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 187
She was often seen going to a basin of water to wash from her face the paint with which the ropedancers had red-dened her cheeks: indeed, she nearly rubbed off the skin in trying to wash away its fine brown tint, which she thought was some deep dye.
Who acts: MIGNON, fine brown tint · What happens: see, go, wash, dene, rub off, try · To what, where: MIGNON, basin, paint, face, ropedancers, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MIGNON, fine brown tint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux:pass |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 seen | advmod |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 seen | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 basin | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 basin | det |
| 8 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 going | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 basin | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 wash | mark |
| 12 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | advcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 face | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 face | nmod:poss |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wash | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 paint | det |
| 17 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wash | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 dened | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ropedancers | det |
| 21 | ropedancers | ropedancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dened | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dened | aux |
| 23 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dened | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 red | punct |
| 25 | dened | dene | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 paint | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 27 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dened | obj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 indeed | punct |
| 29 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 seen | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rubbed | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 rubbed | nsubj |
| 32 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 33 rubbed | advmod |
| 33 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 skin | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 skin | det |
| 36 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rubbed | obl |
| 37 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 38 trying | mark |
| 38 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 rubbed | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 wash | mark |
| 40 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 trying | xcomp |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 wash | advmod |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 tint | nmod:poss |
| 43 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 tint | amod |
| 44 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 tint | amod |
| 45 | tint | tint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wash | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 thought | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 thought | nsubj |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 thought | nsubj |
| 49 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 tint | parataxis |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 dye | cop |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 dye | det |
| 52 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 dye | amod |
| 53 | dye | dye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 thought | ccomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | MIGNON | indeed, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | MIGNON not said here | a basin of water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to basin=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | wash | to-infinitive | MIGNON not said here | the paint | MIGNON's face | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent paint=Theme from face=Source | |||
| 4 | dene | past · perfect · passive | the ropedancers | with the paint | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rub off | past | MIGNON | the skin | nearly property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||
| 6 | try | gerund | MIGNON not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | wash away not said to happen | to-infinitive | MIGNON not said here | skin's fine brown tint | away property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | skin's fine brown tint | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | some deep dye | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/187/