Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 223
The song which he liked best was one whose words he had never heard before.
Who acts: Wilhelm, song · What happens: like, be, not hear · To what, where: song, one, words
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wilhelm, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 song | det |
| 2 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 liked | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 liked | nsubj |
| 5 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 song | acl:relcl |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 liked | obj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | cop |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 9 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 words | nmod:poss |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 heard | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 heard | advmod |
| 14 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 one | parataxis |
| 15 | before | before | ADV | _ | 14 heard | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | past | Wilhelm | the song | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the song | one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not hear | past · perfect · passive | words | before property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/223/