Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 229
Once, when she had ended the song, she said again, "Do you know the land?"
Who acts: dancing, you · What happens: end, say, know · To what, where: song, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dancing, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 ended | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ended | aux |
| 6 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 song | det |
| 8 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ended | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ended | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 15 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 know | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past · perfect | dancing | the song | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector song=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | dancing | again | once property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | know in a quote | present · do-support | you | the land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/229/