Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The White Ship., sentence 17
The ear-li-er hours of the night passed by; and then there was a cry of alarm on deck.
Who acts: er hours · What happens: pass by, be · To what, where: night, cry, deck
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The White Ship.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (er hours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hours | det |
| 2 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 li | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ear | punct |
| 4 | li | li | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 er | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 li | punct |
| 6 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hours | compound |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cry | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 night | det |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hours | nmod |
| 11 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 night | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 passed | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 was | advmod |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cry | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cry | det |
| 19 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 alarm | case |
| 21 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cry | nmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 deck | case |
| 23 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cry | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | participle | the night not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the er hours of the night | a cry | deck | of alarm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/7/17/