Fifty Famous Stories Retold, He Never Smiled Again., sentence 4
There stood proud forms before his throne, The stately and the brave; But who could fill the place of one,-- That one beneath the wave?
What happens: stand, fill · To what, where: proud forms, throne, place
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, He Never Smiled Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 forms | amod |
| 4 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 throne | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 throne | nmod:poss |
| 7 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stately | punct |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stately | det |
| 10 | stately | stately | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 brave | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brave | det |
| 13 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stately | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fill | punct |
| 15 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 fill | cc |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 fill | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fill | aux |
| 18 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 place | det |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fill | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 place | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 one | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 one | punct |
| 25 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 fill | conj |
| 27 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 29 wave | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wave | det |
| 29 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nmod |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | proud forms | life's throne; there | stately property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent form=Theme before throne=Destination | |||
| 2 | fill | could | the place of one | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent place=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/8/4/