Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the Three Questions., sentence 2
He was a bad king; for he was harsh and cruel to his people, and so long as he could have his own way, he did not care what became of other folks.
Who acts: king · What happens: be, have, not care, become · To what, where: bad king, own way
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the Three Questions.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 king | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 king | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 king | amod |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 harsh | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 harsh | case |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 harsh | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 harsh | cop |
| 10 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 king | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cruel | cc |
| 12 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 harsh | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 people | nmod:poss |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cruel | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 long | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 long | cc |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 long | advmod |
| 19 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 harsh | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 long | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 way | amod |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 care | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 care | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 care | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 care | advmod |
| 31 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 harsh | conj |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 became | nsubj |
| 33 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 care | ccomp |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 folks | case |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 folks | amod |
| 36 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 became | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 king | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | king | a bad king | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | king | harsh, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | king not said here | to king's people | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | could | king | king's own way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not care | past · do-support | king | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | become | past | of other folks | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/9/2/