Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the Three Questions., sentence 24
"O king!" said the abbot, "these are deep, hard questions, and I cannot answer them just now.
Who acts: king, these · What happens: say, be, not answer · To what, where: abbot, questions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the Three Questions.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 king | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 king | discourse |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 king | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 king | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 abbot | det |
| 8 | abbot | abbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 deep | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 deep | punct |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 deep | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 deep | cop |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 questions | punct |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 questions | amod |
| 16 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 deep | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 answer | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 answer | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 answer | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 answer | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 answer | advmod |
| 22 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 answer | obj |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 now | advmod |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 answer | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | king | the abbot | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | these | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not answer speech: assert in a quote | can | king | questions = question | now | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/9/24/