The Aesop for Children, The Ass and the Lap Dog, sentence 12
When they saw the danger the Master was in from the clumsy beast, they set upon the Ass and drove him with kicks and blows back to the stable.
Who acts: servants, Master · What happens: see, be, set, drive, blow back · To what, where: danger, clumsy beast, Ass, Master, stable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ass and the Lap Dog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 danger | det |
| 5 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Master | det |
| 7 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 in | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 in | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 beast | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 beast | det |
| 12 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beast | amod |
| 13 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 set | nsubj |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 Ass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Ass | det |
| 19 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drove | cc |
| 21 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 drove | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 kicks | case |
| 24 | kicks | kick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 drove | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 blows | cc |
| 26 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 blows | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 stable | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stable | det |
| 30 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blows | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | servants = servant | the danger | the clumsy beast | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | the Master | in property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | present | servants = servant | the Ass | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon ass=Destination | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | servants = servant not said here | Master | with kicks | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | blow back | present | servants = servant not said here | the stable | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to stable=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/102/12/