The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and the Shepherd, sentence 1
A Wolf, lurking near the Shepherd's hut, saw the Shepherd and his family feasting on a roasted lamb.
Who acts: Wolf, family · What happens: lurk, see, feast, roast · To what, where: hut, Shepherd
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and the Shepherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lurking | punct |
| 4 | lurking | lurk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Wolf | acl |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 hut | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Shepherd | det |
| 7 | Shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hut | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Shepherd | case |
| 9 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lurking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wolf | punct |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Shepherd | det |
| 13 | Shepherd | Shepherd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 family | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 family | nmod:poss |
| 16 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Shepherd | conj |
| 17 | feasting | feast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 family | acl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 lamb | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lamb | det |
| 20 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 lamb | amod |
| 21 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 feasting | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lurk | gerund | a Wolf not said here | the Shepherd's hut | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near hut=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | a Wolf | the Shepherd and Wolf's family | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shepherd=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | feast | gerund | Wolf's family not said here | on a roasted lamb | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on lamb=Patient | ||||
| 4 | roast | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/104/1/