The Aesop for Children, The Fox Without a Tail, sentence 3
For a long time he kept away from the other Foxes, for he knew well enough that they would all make fun of him and crack jokes and laugh behind his back.
Who acts: Fox, they · What happens: keep away, know, make, crack, laugh · To what, where: fun, jokes, back
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox Without a Tail. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 kept | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Foxes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Foxes | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Foxes | amod |
| 11 | Foxes | Fox | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 kept | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knew | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 knew | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | parataxis |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 knew | advmod |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 15 knew | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 make | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 make | aux |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 make | advmod |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 knew | advcl |
| 23 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fun | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 crack | cc |
| 27 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 make | conj |
| 28 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 crack | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 laugh | cc |
| 30 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 crack | conj |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 33 back | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 back | nmod:poss |
| 33 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 laugh | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | past | Fox | time | from the other Foxes; away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from fox=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | know | past | Fox | enough, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | make | would | they | fun of Fox | all property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product | |||
| 4 | crack | infinitive | they not said here | jokes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location joke=Theme | ||||
| 5 | laugh | present | they not said here | Fox's back | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/111/3/