The Aesop for Children, The Old Lion, sentence 3
His limbs could no longer bear him, and the King of Beasts was very pitiful indeed as he lay gasping on the ground, about to die.
Who acts: limbs, King, Lion · What happens: bear, be, lie, gasp, die · To what, where: Lion, ground
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Old Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (limbs, King, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 2 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 bear | aux |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 longer | advmod |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 bear | advmod |
| 6 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bear | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pitiful | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pitiful | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 pitiful | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Beasts | case |
| 13 | Beasts | Beasts | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 King | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pitiful | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 pitiful | advmod |
| 16 | pitiful | pitiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bear | conj |
| 17 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 lay | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pitiful | advcl |
| 21 | gasping | gasp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 lay | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gasping | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 die | punct |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 die | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 die | mark |
| 28 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bear | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | could | Lion's limbs | Lion | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | the King of Beasts | pitiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | Lion | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | gasp | gerund | Lion not said here | the ground | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | die | to-infinitive | Lion's limbs not said here | about property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/116/3/