The Aesop for Children, The Fox and the Pheasants, sentence 1
One moonlight evening as Master Fox was taking his usual stroll in the woods, he saw a number of Pheasants perched quite out of his reach on a limb of a tall old tree.
Who acts: Master, number · What happens: take, see, perch, stroll · To what, where: usual stroll, woods, reach · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox and the Pheasants. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 evening | nummod |
| 2 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 evening | compound |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 taking | mark |
| 5 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | nsubj |
| 6 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Master | flat |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taking | aux |
| 8 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 evening | acl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 stroll | nmod:poss |
| 10 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stroll | amod |
| 11 | stroll | stroll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 woods | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woods | det |
| 14 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 taking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 number | det |
| 19 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perched | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Pheasants | case |
| 21 | Pheasants | pheasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 number | nmod |
| 22 | perched | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 saw | ccomp |
| 23 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 perched | advmod |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 reach | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 reach | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 reach | nmod:poss |
| 27 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perched | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 limb | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 limb | det |
| 30 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reach | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 33 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tree | amod |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tree | amod |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 limb | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · progressive | Master | Master's usual stroll | the woods | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stroll=Value in wood=Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | Master | evening | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | perch | past | a number of Pheasants | number's reach on a limb of a tall old tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out reach=Location | ||||
| 4 | stroll | Master | nom stroll «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/117/1/