The Aesop for Children, Two Travelers and a Bear, sentence 1
Two Men were traveling in company through a forest, when, all at once, a huge Bear crashed out of the brush near them.
Who acts: Two Men, huge Bear · What happens: travel, crash out · To what, where: company, brush
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Two Travelers and a Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two Men, huge Bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 Men | nummod |
| 2 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 traveling | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 traveling | aux |
| 4 | traveling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 company | case |
| 6 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 traveling | obl |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 traveling | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 when | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 traveling | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 crashed | punct |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 crashed | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 all | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 crashed | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 Bear | det |
| 18 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Bear | amod |
| 19 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crashed | nsubj |
| 20 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 traveling | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 brush | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 brush | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 brush | det |
| 24 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crashed | obl |
| 25 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brush | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 traveling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past · progressive | Two Men | company | through a forest | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in company=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | crash out | past | a huge Bear | the brush near Men | all property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/118/1/