The Aesop for Children, Two Travelers and a Bear, sentence 10
_Misfortune is the test of true friendship.
Who acts: Misfortune · What happens: be · To what, where: test
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Two Travelers and a Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Misfortune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Misfortune | punct |
| 2 | Misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 test | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 test | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 test | det |
| 5 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 friendship | case |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 friendship | amod |
| 8 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 test | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 test | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Misfortune | the test | of true friendship | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/118/10/