The Aesop for Children, The Animals and the Plague, sentence 25
"I remember," he said guiltily, "that one day as I was passing a field belonging to some priests, I was so tempted by the tender grass and my hunger, that I could not resist nibbling a bit of it.
Who acts: Many, tender grass, my · What happens: remember, say, pass, belong, tempt, not resist · To what, where: field, Many, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Animals and the Plague. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, tender grass, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 remember | nsubj |
| 3 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | ccomp |
| 8 | guiltily | guiltily | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 day | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 day | punct |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 day | det |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | nummod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 passing | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 passing | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 passing | aux |
| 17 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 field | det |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 passing | obj |
| 20 | belonging | belong | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 passing | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 priests | case |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 priests | det |
| 23 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 belonging | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tempted | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tempted | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 tempted | aux:pass |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 tempted | advmod |
| 28 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | parataxis |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 grass | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 grass | det |
| 31 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grass | compound |
| 32 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tempted | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hunger | cc |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hunger | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grass | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 resist | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 resist | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 resist | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 resist | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 resist | advmod |
| 41 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tempted | conj |
| 42 | nibbling | nibble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 resist | xcomp |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 bit | det |
| 44 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 nibbling | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 bit | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember in a quote | present | Many | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Many | day | guiltily property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | pass in a quote | past · progressive | Many | a field | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | belong in a quote | gerund | Many not said here | to some priests | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tempt in a quote | past · passive | the tender grass and my hunger | Many | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not resist in a quote | could | Many | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | nibble in a quote | gerund | Many not said here | a bit of Tiger | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | ||||
| 8 | hunger in a quote | my | nom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/125/25/