The Aesop for Children, The Animals and the Plague, sentence 31
Immediately they all fell upon him, the Wolf in the lead, and soon had made an end to him, sacrificing him to the gods then and there, and without the formality of an altar.
Who acts: grass · What happens: fall, make, sacrifice · To what, where: Wolf, end, Ass, gods
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Animals and the Plague. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 4 fell | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 fell | advmod |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fell | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Wolf | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Wolf | det |
| 9 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 lead | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lead | det |
| 12 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Wolf | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 made | advmod |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | aux |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 fell | conj |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sacrificing | punct |
| 23 | sacrificing | sacrifice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 made | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sacrificing | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 gods | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gods | det |
| 27 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sacrificing | obl |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 sacrificing | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 there | cc |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 then | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 formality | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 formality | cc |
| 33 | without | without | ADP | _ | 35 formality | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 formality | det |
| 35 | formality | formality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 altar | case |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 altar | det |
| 38 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 formality | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | grass | the Wolf in the lead | upon Ass; without the formality of a altar; immediately property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | |||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | grass not said here | a end | Ass | soon property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product | ||
| 3 | sacrifice | gerund | grass not said here | Ass | the gods | then | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to god=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/125/31/