The Aesop for Children, The Dog and His Reflection, sentence 6
At last he managed to scramble out, and as he stood sadly thinking about the good bone he had lost, he realized what a stupid Dog he had been.
Who acts: Dog · What happens: manage, scramble out, stand, think, lose, realize · To what, where: last, good bone
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Dog and His Reflection. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 managed | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 managed | nsubj |
| 4 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 scramble | mark |
| 6 | scramble | scramble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 managed | xcomp |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 scramble | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 realized | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 realized | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 stood | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 realized | advcl |
| 13 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 12 stood | advmod |
| 14 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 stood | xcomp |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 bone | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bone | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bone | amod |
| 18 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thinking | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lost | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lost | aux |
| 21 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 bone | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 realized | nsubj |
| 24 | realized | realize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 managed | parataxis |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 realized | ccomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 Dog | det |
| 27 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Dog | amod |
| 28 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 what | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 been | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 been | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 Dog | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | Dog | last | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | scramble out | to-infinitive | Dog not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | Dog | sadly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | Dog not said here | about the good bone | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about bone=Topic | ||||
| 5 | lose | past · perfect | Dog | the good bone not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | realize | past | Dog | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/127/6/