The Aesop for Children, The Bees and Wasps, and the Hornet, sentence 3
The argument grew very pointed, and it looked as if the affair could not be settled without a battle, when at last, with much good sense, they _agreed_ to let a judge decide the matter.
Who acts: argument, it, judge · What happens: grow, look, not settle, agree, let, decide · To what, where: affair, Bees, judge, matter
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Bees and Wasps, and the Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (argument, it, judge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 argument | det |
| 2 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 pointed | advmod |
| 5 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 looked | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 settled | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 settled | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 affair | det |
| 13 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 settled | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 settled | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 settled | aux:pass |
| 17 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 looked | advcl |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 battle | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 battle | det |
| 20 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 settled | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 last | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 last | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 battle | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sense | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 sense | case |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sense | amod |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sense | amod |
| 29 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 last | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 agreed | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 agreed | nsubj |
| 32 | _ | _ | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 agreed | aux:pass |
| 33 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grew | conj |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 agreed | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 let | mark |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 agreed | xcomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 judge | det |
| 38 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 let | obj |
| 39 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 matter | det |
| 41 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 decide | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the argument | pointed property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | it | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not settle | could · passive | the affair | without a battle | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | ||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | present · passive | Bees = bee | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: subject=Co-Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | a judge | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | decide | infinitive | a judge not said here | the matter | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent matter=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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