The Aesop for Children, The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse, sentence 3
The Town Mouse ate very sparingly, nibbling a little of this and a little of that, and by her manner making it very plain that she ate the simple food only to be polite.
Who acts: Town Mouse, Mouse · What happens: eat, nibble, make, be · To what, where: little, manner, simple food
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Town Mouse, Mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mouse | det |
| 2 | Town | Town | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mouse | compound |
| 3 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ate | nsubj |
| 4 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 sparingly | advmod |
| 6 | sparingly | sparingly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ate | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 nibbling | punct |
| 8 | nibbling | nibble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ate | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nibbling | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 this | case |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 little | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 little | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 little | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nibbling | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 that | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 little | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 making | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 making | cc |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 manner | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 manner | nmod:poss |
| 22 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 making | obl |
| 23 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ate | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 making | obj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 plain | advmod |
| 26 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 making | xcomp |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 ate | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ate | nsubj |
| 29 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 plain | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 food | det |
| 31 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 food | amod |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ate | obj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 polite | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 polite | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 polite | cop |
| 36 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ate | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | the Town Mouse | sparingly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | nibble | gerund | the Town Mouse not said here | a little of this | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | the Town Mouse not said here | manner | by Mouse's manner; plain property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 4 | eat | past | Mouse | the simple food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | Mouse not said here | polite property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/13/3/