The Aesop for Children, The Cat and the Old Rat, sentence 3
At last the Mice kept so closely to their dens, that the Cat saw he would have to use his wits well to catch one.
Who acts: last Mice, Cat · What happens: keep, see, have, use, catch · To what, where: wits, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Cat and the Old Rat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last Mice, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Mice | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Mice | det |
| 4 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 closely | advmod |
| 7 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 5 kept | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 dens | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dens | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kept | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 saw | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Cat | det |
| 14 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 use | mark |
| 20 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 have | xcomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wits | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 use | obj |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 use | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 catch | mark |
| 25 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 use | advcl |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 catch | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the last Mice | to claws's dens; closely property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Cat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | would | Cat | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | use | to-infinitive | Cat not said here | Cat's wits | well property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient | |||
| 5 | catch | to-infinitive | Cat not said here | one | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/131/3/