The Aesop for Children, The Fox and the Crow, sentence 1
One bright morning as the Fox was following his sharp nose through the wood in search of a bite to eat, he saw a Crow on the limb of a tree overhead.
Who acts: Fox · What happens: follow, eat, see, search · To what, where: sharp nose, wood, Crow, limb, bite
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox and the Crow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 morning | nummod |
| 2 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 following | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Fox | det |
| 6 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 following | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 following | aux |
| 8 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 morning | acl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nose | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nose | amod |
| 11 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 following | obj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 wood | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wood | det |
| 14 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 following | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 search | case |
| 16 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wood | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bite | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bite | det |
| 19 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 search | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 bite | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Crow | det |
| 26 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 limb | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 limb | det |
| 29 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 overhead | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 overhead | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 overhead | compound |
| 33 | overhead | overhead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 limb | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past · progressive | the Fox | Fox's sharp nose | the wood in search of a bite | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme through wood=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | the Fox not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Fox | a Crow | the limb of a tree overhead | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crow=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | search | a bite | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/132/1/