The Aesop for Children, The Fox and the Crow, sentence 6
Up he trotted to the foot of the tree in which the Crow was sitting, and looking up admiringly, he cried, "Good-morning, beautiful creature!"
Who acts: need, Crow · What happens: trot, sit, look up, cry · To what, where: foot, tree, beautiful creature
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox and the Crow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (need, Crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 3 trotted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 trotted | nsubj |
| 3 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 foot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 foot | det |
| 6 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trotted | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foot | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 sitting | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Crow | det |
| 13 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sitting | aux |
| 15 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 tree | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looking | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looking | cc |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 trotted | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 looking | compound:prt |
| 20 | admiringly | admiringly | ADV | _ | 18 looking | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cried | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cried | nsubj |
| 23 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 trotted | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 morning | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 morning | punct |
| 26 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 morning | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Good | punct |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cried | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 creature | punct |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 creature | amod |
| 31 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cried | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 creature | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 creature | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trot | past | need | the foot of the tree | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to foot=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | the Crow | the tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 3 | look up | gerund | need not said here | admiringly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | need | beautiful creature | morning | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/132/6/