The Aesop for Children, The Fox and the Crow, sentence 8
But she kept her beak tightly closed on the cheese and did not return his greeting.
Who acts: Crow, need · What happens: keep, close, not return, greet · To what, where: beak, cheese, greeting
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox and the Crow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crow, need), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 kept | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 beak | nmod:poss |
| 5 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obj |
| 6 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 7 closed | advmod |
| 7 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kept | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 cheese | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cheese | det |
| 10 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 closed | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 return | cc |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 return | advmod |
| 14 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 kept | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 greeting | nmod:poss |
| 16 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 return | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Crow | Crow's beak | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Theme | ||||
| 2 | close | participle | Crow not said here | the cheese | tightly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | not return | past · do-support | Crow not said here | need's greeting | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme | ||||
| 4 | greet | need | nom greeting «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/132/8/