The Aesop for Children, The Ass and Its Shadow, sentence 4
So intense did the heat become, that the Traveler at last decided to stop for a rest, and as there was no other shade to be found, the Traveler sat down in the shadow of the Ass.
Who acts: heat, Traveler · What happens: become, decide, stop, be, find, sit down · To what, where: other shade, shadow, Ass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ass and Its Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heat, Traveler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 intense | advmod |
| 2 | intense | intense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 become | xcomp |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heat | det |
| 5 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 become | nsubj |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 decided | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 decided | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Traveler | det |
| 10 | Traveler | traveler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 decided | nsubj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Traveler | nmod |
| 13 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 stop | mark |
| 15 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 decided | xcomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 rest | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 rest | det |
| 18 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stop | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shade | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shade | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shade | cop |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 shade | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 shade | amod |
| 26 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 become | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 found | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 found | aux:pass |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 shade | acl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sat | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Traveler | det |
| 32 | Traveler | traveler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sat | nsubj |
| 33 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 found | ccomp |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 sat | compound:prt |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 shadow | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shadow | det |
| 37 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sat | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Ass | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Ass | det |
| 40 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shadow | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · do-support | the heat | intense property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | decide | past | the Traveler at last | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Traveler at last not said here | for a rest | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | no other shade | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive · passive | the heat not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sit down | past | the Traveler | the shadow of the Ass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shadow=Location | ||||
| 7 | shadow | the Ass | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/133/4/