The Aesop for Children, The Miller, His Son, and the Ass, sentence 4
"What foolishness," cried one, "to walk when they might as well ride.
Who acts: foolishness, Miller · What happens: foolishness, cry, walk, ride · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Miller, His Son, and the Ass. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foolishness, Miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 foolishness | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 foolishness | nsubj |
| 3 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 foolishness | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 foolishness | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cried | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 walk | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 walk | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 walk | mark |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | conj |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 ride | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ride | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 ride | aux |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 17 ride | cc |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 walk | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foolishness in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | foolishness | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 3 | walk in a quote | to-infinitive | foolishness not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ride in a quote | might | Miller | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/134/4/